The Addendum | It begins again

Recently, my life got pretty darn hectic. I made a mad dash to Chicago for the Center for Railroad Photography and Art conference, as I previously noted, and then made a mad dash back just in time to start a new three-month, full time gig. As a result, my schedule became nuts, and I’m once again a morning person — who knew?

There’s nothing like a regular job to clear your head and make you remember what it’s all for. After four days of burning my candle at both ends, I knew that I wasn’t going to be satisfied with a life that was just about cubicles and commuting, where my evening hours were spent sitting in front of yet another computer.

Then inspiration struck me. Go back to meaning, Alex. Find what is meaningful, go back to the source.

It begins again

Back at the CRPA conference, Lew Ableidinger got a chance to give a presentation on his photography. Make no bones about it, I admire Lew’s work very much — you can see more on his Flickr page, where I swear I’ve favorited every fourth photograph he’s posted — but since Lew is of my generation, I had to give him a hard time during the Q&A. And although we aren’t close friend per se, I knew Lew well enough to know he had just picked up a new acquisition: a large format camera. For those uninitiated in the obscurities of pre-Digital SLR photography, the large format camera is that cartoon camera, the one with gigantic bellows up front and that requires a hefty tripod to hold. They can take a long time to set up, the film for them is expensive due to its size, and all in all they are a slowwwwwwww choice in cameras. So I stood up and I asked Lew if, because of this acquisition, he had gone crazy.

The truth of the matter, though, is that I understood Lew’s choice all too well. (Apparently I wasn’t alone; my crazy comment drew more than one attendee to inform me that they, too, owned and used a large format camera.) You see, for me, there’s just not much satisfaction in pixels. After a weekend of making random snapshots to promote the conference on the Center’s Facebook page, I was pretty sick of my beloved Canon G9. It was easy, sure. It was almost instantaneous. But it had none of the things that brought me to photography. It had no craft.

The source of photography, for me, was painting. For years, cameras were no more than mechanical sketchbooks that helped me produce works in watercolor. It was on the stippled, slightly acrid smelling surface of cotton-based paper that I learned the rules of composition, the way that colors compliment or clash, and the idea of visual storytelling.

And, perhaps, it is the tactile elements of painting that lead me to so strongly hold onto film photography. The act of printing under an enlarger, the sheer daredevil analog imprecision of the print, the multiple intangibles and unknowns that I must dance around for each image: these are the aspects of black-and-white photography I fell in love with. These are the reasons that I long for the day I have a darkroom of my own.

But, back to this week. Feeling a bit run down, a bit worn thin, and a bit lost, I realized that there was one place I could find myself in again. And so last night, all that was on my desk was removed, and then tonight, after I got home, out came the stipple-surfaced French paper, out came the finely sharpened Stadtler 2B, out came the kneaded gum eraser and the sharpener and the T-square and the ruler. Even without starting, even just seeing the paper laying there on the surface of my desk, awaiting the touch of my fingertips, I could feel the mood change in me. Painting is, perhaps, a kind of meditation all of its own. And then the pencil was out, and the lead laid down on the paper, and the smell of fresh wood shavings and graphite filled the room.

And it all began again.

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The Addendum | Off to the CRPA conference!

0044-T-13: Chicago Union Station

Chicago Union Station, 2006.

It’s April, and that means it’s just about time for another trip to Chicago. Why? To attend my second Conversations on Photography, an annual conference put on by the Center for Railroad Photography and Art. This year’s conference will be the center’s eighth such event.

What is the conference? Part convention, part multimedia show, the event — which lasts three days but the bulk of which occurs on the second, full day — is a magnet for serious photographers, writers, and those in the railroad publishing world. It is a great place to meet and talk with others who are putting serious effort into their work. Last year, for example, I go the pleasure of meeting legendary photographer David Plowden, Railfan & Railroad editor Steve Barry, and one of my favorite contemporary rail photographers, Lew Ableidinger. Although the conference does have a serious tone, and does take place in the academic environs of the Lake Forest College campus, it’s also a very enjoyable affair. The presentations have plenty of entertainment value and the crowd is a good mix of amiable folks.

Of course, for a lover of cities such as myself, a trip to Chicago really needs no justification. Due to my involvement as conference staff, I sadly won’t have much time to explore the city, but I will be able to correct a deficiency of my last three visits: I will finally ride both the CTA (aka the El) and Metra. (Strangely, the only rail transit in Chicagoland I’ve ridden is the far more obscure South Shore!)

Last year, I had attended merely to enjoy the show, but thanks to the irrepressible Otto Vondrak, I got roped into a last minute staff gig. This year, I’m on staff from day one, helping make the conference move smoothly. Furthermore, this year I will be doing some live reporting from the conference, with photos and posts going up on the Center’s Facebook page. You do not have to be a Facebook member to view the page, so if you are not able to attend, consider checking in there to see what’s going on.

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The Addendum | It’s a wrap!

Last friday, my first photography exhibit wrapped up at the City Club of Portland. The exhibit, a preview of a planned larger display next year, was built around my Portland Switching District Project. Now that it’s completed its run, I want to take the time to thank those who made the show possible.

First and foremost, I want to thank the City Club for making the show possible, and in particular thank Amy Harris for her patience and assistance. I also want to thank six people in particular: Joseph Brugger, Dan Haneckow, Scott Lothes, Daniel J. Sheets, Otto Vondrak, and Kyle Weismann-Yee. Each of them contributed by sponsoring an image in the show. I also want to thank everyone who made it out to see the exhibit. While this was a small show, it was a step in a much larger process, especially for this particular project.

Thanks all, and updates on the project will be found both here and on the project new feed.

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The Addendum | Recommended reading/viewing on photography

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Skylines and the Grand Style: Learning past photographic movements can inform present-day photographic approaches. San Francisco, California, 2010.

I’ve commented before on the value of planning and research before making photographs in the field, including spending time communing with books of or about photography. I thought it might be useful to share a few that I have found particularly useful or interesting.

Vanishing Point by David Plowden. This is THE retrospective of the work of David Plowden, one of the last century’s foremost photographers of both rural and industrial America. Here is the culture of rivets, plows, and locomotives, the world of Grange halls, feed mills, and furnaces. The book is pure visual poetry, and a must for anyone who hopes to photograph industry, community, and built form.

Beauty in Photography by Robert Adams. A thin volume and rather inexpensive, this book contains not Adam’s photography, but rather his words. In a series of essays, the well-known photographer discusses the role of beauty in making photographs, the difficulties of making critical images, and the challenge (and value!) of landscape and geography as a subject. Never stuffy, always readable.

Approaching Nowhere by Jeff Brouws. This monograph contains some of Brouws’ recent work, most of which concentrates on the emptiness of the human-altered American landscape and the wanton decay of numerous communities.

Silver Cities by Peter Bacon Hales. This book is one of the standards of photographic interpretation for urban photography in the United States. Re-issued a few years ago, it is heavy on text, although it does contain some photographs to help illustrate its points. Telling the story of American urban photography from the early Daguerrotypes through to 1939, the author lays out every major photographic movement, concentrating on styles, subject choices, and intentions. This book is an absolute must-have and must-read for anyone series about making photos of urban subjects.

This list is far from comprehensive, but each entrant spoke to me, my style, and my intentions. I encourage every photographer to make their own list, and towards that end, I welcome any suggestions others may have.

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The Addendum | Style vs. Substance

0116-B-25
Beauty and Meaning: Two essential tensions of photography. Willamette Draw and the abandoned Atofina Chemicals terminal, Portland, Oregon, 2010.

One of the essential tensions of photography is that between a photographer’s style and the substance of his or her photographs.

I spend a considerable amount of time looking at photography on sites such as Flickr. Of those that catch my eye, many of them are stunning. Shimmering liquid colors, stunning effects, dramatic angles. Sometimes I think that everyone is shooting stills on the set of Kings of Convenience music video.

Perhaps I am imagining things, but it seems these honeyed images are typical of the direction of contemporary photography, an effect of the digital age. It is not, I think, that this is the only kind of photography that digital cameras lead to, but rather I think it is the thumbnail effect. Technicolor dreams attract your attention at 100×125 pixels, and look great on a computer screen with its typically dull whites and grays. Rich saturation, “HDR,” post-processed additions and deletions; it’s all eye candy in all of its intoxicating glory.

Digital photographers didn’t invent this sort of thing of course, they’re merely following a long trend of romanticism and fantasy. One of photography’s greatest, Minor White, made a series of photographs of seascapes. So did Robert Adams, which seems out of character given his far more rationalist visual sensibility.

I don’t dislike these images (or images like them), but I confess I don’t value them much.

A photographer is responsible for whatever goes into the frame of his or her image. Intention — the Big Why — is the first and most important thing any photographer can and should ask of themselves. When I look at pretty, windswept images of the sea by White or Adams — just as when I look at the Technicolor fantasies of Flickr — I am moved… for a moment. Once the moment passes, the value of the image fades.

For all the technical wizardry we as photographers are capable of, for all the gosh-and-golly eye candy we can produce, for all the golden moments on the shoreline, it must never be forgotten that photography is first and foremost a medium of making records. What we photograph matters as much as — no! More than! — how we photograph it. As beautiful as a day’s end against the Pacific can be, what are you, as a photographer, contributing to the world by making photographs of it?

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The Addendum | Playing in the rain: photo planning

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Portland’s Lair Hill neighborhood, cut into strange pieces by 1940s public “improvements,” is fertile ground for urban photography. But what about the city’s first urban renewal area, the South Auditorium District? Portland, Oregon, 2010.

A rainy day is not in particular a reason not to go into the field to make photographs, but it can certainly be a disincentive. Days when the weather is particularly inhospitable, days when it’s not advisable to travel, days when the light (or the budget) doesn’t line up with ones desires can all leave one feeling a bit blah, a bit like time is being wasted.

It’s on days such as this that a photographer can do some of their most important work, however: planning.

While it can be drudgery, planning is vital to making successful images. In some cases this takes the form of giving thought to the photographic projects one is engaged in, evaluating their current status and pondering what the next steps will be. In other cases, this means brainstorming ideas for photos or series of photos.

For example, during a recent planning session, I investigated an idea for a project that capitalized on my thoughts on hyper-local history. My idea was to shoot Portland’s old South Auditorium Urban Renewal District, with an eye towards capturing whatever remains of the pre-URD community. The district was devastating, wiping out the heart of the city’s Jewish, Italian, and Russian ethnic neighborhoods. Photographing the traces of the old settlement poking through the ham-fisted and largely uninspiring 1960s district would be a compelling way of illustrating the story.

To help flesh out the concept, I employed a tool that can be very useful for photographers: Google Earth. A bit of online research yielded the boundaries of the old URD, which I then was able to draw on the maps in Google Earth. With the district now defined, I was able to explore the high-resolution satellite imagery. What I discovered was that my mind had been playing tricks on me: there were no traces left. Ira Keller and company had been so efficient in this, the city’s first URD, that every inch of the area was covered in pavement, Robert-Moses style parkways, hidden pedestrian paths and parks, and buildings. This knowledge in hand, I spiked this project idea.

(Note, that wasn’t the only choice available to me; other options could have been pursued. For example, a similar story could be told by a “before-and-after” project pairing new images with historic ones. Also, photographing the edges where the district interfaces with the remnants of the older neighborhood would also have been a viable option. Neither, however, attracted me.)

Another planning process I find useful is list-making. In my notebook I keep rolling “target” lists, an inventory of topics and subjects that I want to capture. This is not as much a so-called “bucket-list” with its highly aspirational entries, but rather more akin to a shopping list, a compendium of subjects that is attainable on a regular basis. Sometimes, a more specific list focusing on just one subject or theme can result in the generation of many specific photograph ideas.

Naturally, I cannot pass on from this subject without also noting that these sorts of days make a great time to spend communing with photography books or books about photography, learning from others and stimulating ones mind.

Henri Cartier-Bresson, one of the most respected photojournalists of the last century, is often quoted as saying something to the effect of “thinking should be done before and after firing the shutter, but not during.” The more planning and thought that is put into ones photography before even going into the field, the more rewarding the results out there in the thick of things can be. So next time you are stuck somewhere without your cameras or without the ability or desire to go into the field, remember, thinking and research are as much a part of making photographs as using the camera.

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The Addendum | Another publication… or dozen… or more.

I was updating my comprehensive publications list over at civics21.org and it really hit home to me, this year has been one of a lot of writing. There are, so far, 21 bylines from 2011 alone, and the year is barely started!

Although most of the pieces I have been doing lately have been news-oriented, one stands out that I thought I would share here. Railfan & Railroad has run a short piece I wrote on TriMet’s “new” commuter rail cars, vintage 1950s equipment. Also included are two images of the trains on their first day of revenue service.

Now I must dash — I have to go add to that publications list some more.

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The Addendum | G9 on Assignment

Breezeway, King Street Sounder Platforms
King Street Station, Seattle, 2010.

Now and then, I go into the field tasked with a photography assignment. Usually these are journalism related jaunts, requiring color work. In the old days — by which I mean about two years ago — I would still take the film cameras, usually loaded up with something like Fuji Provia 400F, and given the typical weather conditions not infrequently I was pushing that film one stop higher as well.

After a break from this sort of work, last November I found myself once more on assignment, and faced with a choice: what camera and format should I use? One option would be to stick with the familiar, to order some film from good old B&H, shoot it, develop it, then overnight ship the resulting images off to my editor. The expense of this would be rather high, however, and the margins in PJ work are typically not very fat. I contemplated renting a digital SLR, and a friend offered to lend me his Nikon d80 in exchange for borrowing my little digital gem, the Canon G9.

Then there was the last option: just use the G9.

The G9 is an odd little camera. As one of Canon’s G series, it is one of the few point-and-shoot digital cameras made that approaches the capabilities of an SLR. While it may look unassuming, it shoots 12 megapixels and in RAW format. I often think of it as the digital equivalent to the small but highly capable rangefinders of Mid-century, and like them it is particularly well suited to travel, street, and candid photography.

My assignment, however, involved making photographs of large and rapidly moving objects — Amtrak Cascades trains in fact — not exactly prime work for cameras with shutter lag. Would it be up to it? Well there was only one way to find out. Below are some things I learned.

Con: There’s no lenscap. Unlike an SLR, the G9 uses a built-in lens protector that deploys when the lens retracts into the body. If you’re positioning the tripod and camera while it’s extended, there’s nothing to prevent, say, rusty water from dripping onto the lens from an overhead bridge. Whoops.

Con: Eventually it will auto-retract the lens. While you can set this so it only does it when the camera goes into a power-save mode, and while this will save your lens from debris (see last comment,) it also means that any pre-selection of focal length will be lost. If you’re photographing anything that is both moving and slightly unpredictable, it isn’t going to help you much. Fortunately, Amtrak gives pretty decent arrival estimates via automated phone systems (as well as online) so I was able to be ready for each of my planned shots.

Tacoma Union Station
If you can’t beat ‘em, join ‘em: G9 at ISO 80 and with built-in ND filter. Tacoma, Washington, 2010.

Pro: If you can’t beat ‘em, you can join ‘em. Hitting a moving target is tough with a P&S camera, and even tougher if the weather (and related light) is poor. Thankfully, it is possible to fall back on the motion-blur option. The G9 can shoot an ISO as low as 80, and with a built-in neutral density filter, light can be cut even further, resulting in some dramatic streaking even in daylight.

Pro: Quick and light. A typical SLR rig (film or digital regardless) is no light thing. Cameras weigh quit a bit, and if you’re shifting positions a lot or setting up under a time constraint it can be a real pain. I have run with cameras slung on my back, flopping and banging and bruising my back or my thigh, not to mention risking damage to delicate lenses. The G9? Metal bodied, lenses retract, fits in a pocket in a pinch, and weighs very little. Mounted on a tripod, it adds almost no weight and absolutely no awkward bulk as one repositions under pressure.

Pro: quality. The camera can produce a RAW image at ISO 80 measuring 3000 x 4000 pixels. Even shooting in JPG format at ISO 400 can produce a file that looks spectacular at 16 x 20, far and above the size that any publication prints at.

Using the G9 for a high-pressure field shoot is without question a risk. You really do lose a considerable edge in that you have almost no margin for error in shutter timing. For an experienced photographer, it will pose a challenge but not an insurmountable one. For a newer photographer it could be extremely frustrating. It also limits the range of focal lengths available, especially at the wide end, where it tops out at a full-frame SLR equivalent of ~35mm. Overall, however, I was impressed that, when pushed beyond the limits of its comfort zone, the streetfighter G9 managed to distinguish itself. Really good things sometimes do come in really small packages.

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The Addendum | Joel Jensen, Depots, and a Collaboration


Baker, Oregon. PHOTO: Joel Jensen

After months of work, a project I am quite proud of is about to become available. Nearly a year ago, I was approached by fellow photographer Joel Jensen. Joel has been photographing scenes of the American West for decades, especially images of vernacular landscape such as churches, motels, and railway depots. For this last body of work, Joel issued me a challenge: to write ~10,000 words on the American railway depot to accompany about forty of his images, the whole to occupy an entire issue of the National Railway Historical Society‘s Bulletin,.

Needless to say this was a big task! Joel gave me a pretty free hand to set the details of the piece, so after kicking a few quick ideas around I set to work on one of the biggest single writing projects I’ve undertaken in a while.

To a lover of culture, the American railway depot is particularly fascinating. It is an artifact of the country’s Industrial Age, and as such its changing roles provide a useful yardstick by which to measure vast American cultural shifts. Once the center of the community as well as the prototype of aloof corporate hegemony, the depot has traded its power for a potent and largely misleading symbolism.

Temples to a Forgotten Religion
They’re here! They’re here!

Joel’s photographs are a stunning review of this glacial-scale decline in power. From the soaring towers of the grand urban terminals to the defeatism of the so-called “Amshack” platform shelter, Joel captures less the typical nostalgia of loss than the somewhat sharper pangs of regret, neglect, and wanton destruction. There is a certain and potent irony in seeing structures built to last for ages tossed aside like a deer carcass beside the road, not yet a century old. Equally moving are the small rural depots, reduced to poor paint, infrequent service, ignominy, and despair.

To try and capture a sense of that in the words I penned for the piece was a tall order, but I hope I might have at least scratched at the surface of some of the truths buried within Joel’s photos. If you can find a copy — the Bulletin is available online here — please pick it up and let me know what you think.

Last but not least, thanks to Joel Jensen for an excellent collaboration, to Buleltin editor Jeff Smith, and to everyone who made this project possible.

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The Addendum | Photos make the photographer, not cameras

Yashicamat
The Yashicamat, a tempting MF camera. Photo by tim_d, used under Creative Commons license.

Recently I’ve been spending a lot of time on sites like KEH and Blue Moon and eBay considering used medium-format cameras. For those unschooled in the arcana of film photography, medium-format (or MF as I sometimes refer to it) is a larger size (or format) of film photography. Rather than little negatives about three-quarters-of-an-inch by one (or thereabouts) as in a 35mm camera, the negatives are a little over two inches on their shortest dimension. With a much larger negative, grain is less pronounced, detail enhanced, and the size of prints (and crops) possible increases dramatically.

As a dedicated lover of film, I’ve wanted to use a medium-format camera for a good long time. This most recent bout of online window-shopping was inspired by my trip to Sacramento last month, during which I was able to meet (and see prints from) David Plowden. On the trip home, my traveling companion — a fellow photographer — made a rather evil pronouncement: “you should get a Yashicamat TLR. They’re probably the best value in medium-format right now.”

Ah, the Yashicamat. Made throughout the second half of the last century, the Yashicamat is a Twin-Lens-Reflex camera, or TLR. Cliff notes version: two lenses are on the camera, one to view the image through, one to capture the image. They are usually simpler than SLR-type cameras with their multiple lenses and their viewing prisms. Bottom line: they’re slightly limiting but quite capable within the limits they have; many of the images in Plowden’s latest book were made with a similar TLR made by Rollei. Those same limits also make TLRs like the Yashicamat less spendy than other MF options. For a couple hundred dollars, I could own a decent, functional, optically sound TLR.

I was tempted. In fact, I will confess, I bid in series on three on eBay. Fortunately, I lost each auction.

Fortunately? Why fortunately? Don’t I want one?

In photography, it is common to become seduced by equipment. There’s a collector’s mania that can set in, not satisfied until one of everything worth having is on the shelf. For others, it becomes a more temporal thing, a compulsion to try and/or own every type of camera and lens you desire, only to quickly become bored and sell them on again, a kind of photographic womanizing. And all too often — especially among newcomers and amateurs — there’s the false sense that if only one had this camera or that lens ones photography would improve drastically.

So yes, fortunately, I lost those auctions. In the process, I got the TLR bug out of my system for a while longer, and remembered there was something far more important: that little row of undeveloped rolls of PanF sitting on my workbench.

I’m not saying there’s no value to new or different equipment. I’m not saying the Yashicamat or other TLRs or MF cameras aren’t worth owning, or aren’t worth it for me. Some day, I probably will own one, when the timing is right. But for right now, what’s more important is spending my time, energy, and budget on making photographs, not collecting equipment. This is a lesson that should be learned early by aspiring photographers and never forgotten.: photos make the photographer, not cameras.

What gear has been tempting you lately?

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